Red Currents-Making more plants

Happy Easter Weekend, I do hope that everyone is enjoying their long weekend and their family time. It is a blessed time of year!

Finished prepping a new 16 by 16 four row bed and got it all planted out, have just over 150 garlic bulbs up now and dug a number of horseradish roots up, some for processing and some for transplanting to a area for green leaves picking.

However, the big thing today has been working with the red currents, right around here if you go to the greenhouse you are looking between ten to twenty dollars for a potted Red current, depending on size of the pot, if you order by catalog, you can get bare root for between 7 to 10 per plant, that quickly adds up, if you want a good size row of currents.

Now you can try and grow them from seeds but they might or might not come true, but there is a much easier way, provided you do have a few bushes in the garden already, take a good low branch, and pin it to the ground along the middle of the branch, leaving the tops of the branch still up in the air and growing, can put a light covering of dirt on top and forget about it for the rest of the year, next spring early, before the leaves come out, but the buds are started, you can find your peices and you cut them off just on the mother plant side of where it goes into the ground, and you get something like this!

We are thrilled to have five new plants done this way, that we added to our Current Bush Row, We only bought two bushes and we currently have a dozon at this time. So then you take your rooted stock and dig it in on the length side, with the budding top of the branch at the top and backfilled, tamped and water in.

And then you are left with this on the top, that is already starting to bud out..and I will leave it as is for the rest of the year, but this fall, I will prune off the two bottom branch outs on the right hand side, and then the year after, I will prune to help shape it as it grows but already you can see that’s got a good head start just the way it is.

Last but not least, I will cover the area two around the plant with wood chips at least eight inches thick to mulch it down. This little guy will most likely not produce much if anything this year but it will grow and grow some more and if its like the other’s I have done, it will have its first crop by next year.

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Coltsfoot-Flowers and Flower Stems

The first flowers of spring locally have arrived, our Coltsfoot is up and in full flower, the flowers rise out of the ground on them stems coming many weeks before the leaves will show themselves.

I picked a full cup of tightly budded flowers to make a lovely homemade cough syrup to help with my cold, I washed the flowers with luke warm water, giving them a good rince and then packed a full cup of them into a liter glass jar, and filled it with 2 cups of fresh boiling water, and let it steep for 20 min (if you are using dried flowers from a health store, I would let it steep 4 to 8 hours) but as I am using fresh, I don’t feel the need to let it steep that long.

I drained my Coltsfoot flower tea though a strainer layered with cheese cloth, and into a steel pot and at a VERY low simmer, I reduced it by half from two cups to one cup.

Measure your liquid and match it with raw local unpasturized honey into a pot and bring to a boil, and then pour into a clean hot glass canning jar, let cool till room temp and then store in the fridge,  I personally don’t use more then six tsp per day and only use for limited time.

If I wanted to make this to keep for later use in the year, I would also add 1/4 cup of high quality vodka to help in the preservation. If you want to make this into cough drops, you must used the sugar instead of the honey to do so, follow any basic Candy recipe using the reduced tea as the base liquid.

I personally find the taste to be very reasonable, its got a flowery hint to it, with a slight bitter.

This plant has mixed reviews, some folks don’t think it should be used at all but on the other hand it has a history of medical use in China for 2000 years and now has many recent studies in that country backing that its very good for helping in regards to colds and sore throat.

So, I am not going to recommend it as safe, but instead use with care and do your own reading and decide for yourself on if you are comfortable with using small amounts or not! Please do not eat raw! I only use it when cooked and only in small amounts.

http://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com/coltsfoot.html

Do any of you use Coltsfoot? and if so, how do you use it?

Posted in Herbs, Personal Care, wild foods | Tagged , , | 8 Comments

Happy Earth Day!

So what are you doing for Earth Day? We are having a tiny bit of sun and while I am still under the weather, its now more cold then flu and so I got to spend a bit of time in the garden, directing DH, being in control of the farm book info, tea, breaks and the odd bit of raking and leveling, still it was great to get some time in the sun even if I was all bundled up to do so.

The sheep came over to say hi, as did Girl,  the older sheep were hoping and waiting for the weeds to come flying over into their pasture to pick though, for Girl this was her first spring on the farm, so she thought this was new, but quickly figured it out, and decided that Dandelions, roots and all where her favorite. Fudge was very interested in what was happening but was unsure about those plants that could Fly!

Once we got the weeding done, a new 2 inches of well done compost was dug in and then it was time for seed potatos and onions to be planted out. These guys were very ready to be planted out, so we knocked off all the shoots pointing downward, and planted them in deep dug free form raised beds at 3 feet wide, Five kinds where planted today, and in another month or six weeks, we will second plant for a later crop, the first early ones will be ready in 70 to 90 days, the latest will be 120 plus. We will plant another crop of both late and early in late May. Today’s plantings should give us about 300 pds or so.. and I want a total harvest of about 600 pds or so. While I am pretty sure that you can’t read what this says, it has the type of things planted, the dates till ready, the date planted, the size of the beds and how they were planted. as well as notes on what was planted in those same plots in 2010/2009, almost all of them are double planted either in the Z pattern or in single row, with edges planted into spring green onions, that will be pulled out and gone when the bigger potato plant needs the space. We will hilling with straw so that we can also raid the plants as required for summer use in the house. Its not so detailed as each plant is put in but raither to mean the whole area.

Speaking of being ready, these handsome young boys enjoying the fresh air, sunshine and bit of green grass are heading to freezer camp this weekend, and I can’t wait to have a big old roosting bird in the oven for our fancy easter supper.  So what are you having for Easter Dinner this year?

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Walking Challange Update

Well, the good news is I have lost five pds of weight being sick, the bad news is that I only got one walk in last week, missing the other two being in bed, and I don’t have high hope’s yet on getting in four walks this week, but I will see what happens.

No new book for me..So talk to me girls, did you get walks in?? Did your prize? What did get, and did you like it?

Posted in Goals | 3 Comments

This an That on being sick

Well, Here I sit, still running a fever, with a runny red nose, and a hacking cough dressed, and wrapped in a blanket, wondering why I am up.. o ya, cuz I need to make soup and a cup of tea.

The critters are all tiptoeing around me with this look like.. she don’t look or smell right, I think its the Vic’s personally, its slathered on thick and the my voice is like a fog-horn.. You have been here at least once right?

So first, what has been with the weather, it rained, then it sleeted, then snow, then hail, then sleet-hail, it came in waves with high winds and then just cold nasty wet winds that blew and blew, the plants are not growing in this, they are hunkered down, no doubt feeling as pouty about this blast of cold as I am. I have been listening to the news, cause my eyes hurt if I try and read, and I don’t have a TV in the sick room, so radio it is. On the other hand I am truly caught up on what has been happening in the world lately, including six hours during the night of news from different European countries, which is always so interesting to me, becuase they talk about stuff our news does not, and at the same time, sometimes they talk about the same thing but the view is so different, its like its flipped or shifted sideways.

I will be honest and say that I don’t really trust the “main” stream news all that much, I honestly think that way to many things are used for Spin and while most times I do think that there is a kernel of truth in there somewhere, I just don’t believe for a second that outside forces don’t have push and pull on how the words are choosen, which in turn changes how we hear, read or see the story, of course to be fair, on the flip side, where we were born, how we were raised and our own views on life also effect how we “see and hear” the news as well..

One of the most interesting interviews was a Assuie that had come over to canada to try and get some news time to point out that it was being noticed on the international stage that Canada in their election was not focused on the “green” movement, and that we were more interested in the economy, health care, and other “focused on canada”. They could not understand this view and he was trying to explain that we needed to look at it from the standpoint of “green” first. I am going to straight out say, I was burning with fever, and coming in and out of sleep so I might not be remembering it perfectly but I am pretty sure I got the basic drift down right.

I’m the first to admit that I think most of us in a 1st world nation could in fact live on a lot less then we do (boy was that a understatement or what?) but on the other hand, we are human, pit us between a future need, vs Shelter, Food on the table and clothes on the kids and I think we know the answer most will give.

I was sick enough that DH took the first day off work, and worked from home on the second, and I am so grateful to have had him home, and I have to feel for him, he means the best but I swear to honest I am like a snot nosed, out of it nag.. I know that is harsh but its how I felt, remind him to not just check on me but to make sure I have water, and eat on time, no if I am sleeping that does not mean just leave, yes you have to wake me up and check on me.. Yes, you really do have to change the sheets/pillowcases ever day and yes you have wash them right away, yes, really the room needs to have fresh air daily, Have you give So-So their meds today, have you check X to see if she is bagged up, have you looked a Y-‘s foot, it has a crack in it, have you checked Z’s ear, why is she bugging it, Yes, I want soup, NO I don’t want anything with strong flavor’s, please, please, I don’t want to eat, so make it blanded so that I can get it down. No, I can’t smell that for you on if its good in the fridge?

Ok, here is the big one, yes, I need sleep, and rest but no, that does not mean you need to be quiet in the house in order for me to sleep, I was so sick, I could have slept though a marching band, but what I do need is a clean house, chores done and kept up..is there anything worse then getting up, just barely feeling human and realizing that only about half the things you do are done and the rest.. well.. the rest.. ahhh, it just there.. waiting for you…..

I am sure every housewife, mother and farm gal knows what I mean, its the little things we do, that we don’t even tell them or show them, its just done because when you feel well, you do it without thinking or even really noting it, it just seems to happen, until it doesn’t..LOL

Not your mates fault in anyway, or at least not mine, he is the love of my life and he has so many strengths but noticing small things is not one of them, he is a bit of a tunnel vision guy, awesome when you put him on a project, he will work till its done, you just need to be aware that he won’t see anything to the right or left till he is good an ready to do so.

Ok, I have rambled long enough, I’m not even certain there is theme to this post, but hopefully it made you chuckle at last once or nod your head going.. been there, done that.. I’m off for a nap..

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Practical and Ohhh at the same time..

My dad is going to a gun show and he has promised to keep a eye out for a certain type of skinning knife that I have asked for, I am really hoping that he will be able to find a good one for me, I have not had much luck finding these types of events in my local area. As I do my own self-butchering for my own use only on the farm, having the right tools is always a good leg up.

Funny but true story, there was a really good hunting and fishing section in the big canadian Tire in yellowknife and this very nice lady in her 30’s stopped my bushman looking DH and asked him if he could help her pick out a good Filleting Knife for her dad as a b-day present, and I still remember the look on her face, as he said, hold on, let me get my wife, she will be able to help you pick a good one, as he would say.. know each person’s strengths and work with it.

I know I am showing my redneck roots at being excited about this but it was a highlight of my day today, and I will share a picture of what I got when I find out, and give a review of it after I use it.

Posted in Food Production and Recipes, Real Life | Tagged | 2 Comments

Food in the north

Farmgal remains under the weather, so she asked if I (…Dear Husband, of course) would write up a guest post. We agreed that talking about my time up North might be of interest, and I’ll focus it a bit on food, since that is at least somewhat relevant to farms, right?

Prior to actually moving to the North, I spent a couple of summers working there. This was my introduction to camp and minesite cuisine.

The camp had a single full-time cook, and a pretty good one at that. She had a good variety of stuff at breakfast and supper, and adequate amounts of “do-it-yourself” ingredients for lunch assembly. There were always new baked goods of some variety each evening, too. If we got bored of what was ordered in, we could also use the camp’s fax machine to send an order to the expeditor in Yellowknife, and when the next Twin Otter landed on the lake, it’d have your goods. At that time, camps were still “wet” so most of these orders consisted of beer; I ordered in a flat of cream soda and some M&Ms.

The mine had a cafeteria and a number of staff, given that there were around three hundred people on site. Breakfast was pretty much all pre-cooked and under lights, with cereal and toast available. Lunch consisted of several kinds of sandwiches, pre-made and kept in fridges all day long so people on the night shift could access them, too. Dinner was a choice of two meals, with several staples (pasta, mashed potatoes, gravy) essentially always available; as a young’un, I rather fancied the idea of mash’n’gravy daily, and actually had to consciously not order it from time to time. At least I was burning off all those calories while walking the property and mapping the geology.

Of course, that only gave me the barest sense of the logistics of northern food supply, and no sense of price whatsoever. My first real taste of this came as I was moving up to Yellowknife. Driving up from Edmonton, I (and my mother, riding shotgun for the roadtrip) arrived at Fort Providence, NWT, and found that ferry service across the Mackenzie River was sporadic on account of spring break-up. Vehicles in front of us had been there for hours, and in some cases, days. As it turned out, both the annual break-up and the fall freeze-in presented a period of weeks in which Yellowknife lost its land access to the outside world – causing a mild frenzy of grocery buying and a period of elevated prices, low selection, and poor quality.

Of course, these were all realities to some degree at the best of times already. It was quite common for people travelling down to Edmonton or beyond to bring back coolers full of meat or fresh food; on one road trip home, Farmgal and I picked up a small chest freezer, then stuffed it full of meat and ice for the sixteen hour drive home again.

If you had a yard, it was possible to garden in parts of Yellowknife – the sun and warmth were good for about three months. Since I, and then we, lived in an apartment, this was not an option for us.

Moving to Iqaluit, the northern food realities were only made more stark. There, there was no land access, ever; everything came in from air or, during the summer, by ship. While the government subsidized food prices through its Food Mail program (as it had, to a lesser degree, in Yellowknife), the problems of price and quality were amplified. It was quite easy to walk out of a grocery store with two hundred dollars of stuff in your hands, while a craving for chips and pop would set you back ten bucks a person, easy. We could order our own food from the south through Food Mail, and the quality was better (though not great), except that the politically-motivated rules of the program required that all the groceries be trucked up to Val D’or, Quebec before it was put on the plane.

Obviously, it was to our advantage to make use of the summer sealift if possible. We’d put together an order of staples and non-perishable items and give it to the store. They’d apply some handling and freight charges, and then we’d make sure we had thousand of dollars free on our credit card, as it all came off at once. Come September or October, a forklift would show up at our place with pallets full of stuff, and we’d spend a day or two moving tonnes of food into the house – which, like many northern housing units, had been designed specifically for long-term storage of lots of stuff. One just had to be careful how one arranged it all: You didn’t want to get a hankering for a jar of Pringles and find out you’d have to shift thirty boxes of pasta, sauce, and canned goods in order to satisfy the craving.

That all ended when we moved down south. With all the big grocery stores, the farmer’s markets, and our own gardens, it’s easy to forget what it was like up North. Heck, it’s easy to get riled up over the quality and prices offered to us here. Fortunately, I get a little reminder on those rare occasions where work takes me back up north for a few days. I always stop at the grocery stores and wander the aisles, just looking. Last week, in Iqaluit, the price of a dozen eggs was only $4, and a liter of milk about $5.

Not bad? Well, if you moved away from the most basic staples, that changed. The bundle of asparagus was okay for price, but looked like it’d been trampled a few times. A box of two Tenderflake pre-made pie crusts: $8. Frozen pizza: $14. Single red pepper: $15. Family pack of Cheerios: $17. Ten kilo bag of flour: $40. Whole frozen turkey…no point in looking.

Farmgal and I have it pretty good here on the Farm. It’s good to be reminded of that once in a while.

Posted in food, Food Storage | 5 Comments

Charcuterie-Smoked Canadian Bacon

Breakfast on the farm

Back Bacon Eh?

Kidding.. sort of, as a canadian, I was pleased to be making this, as a lover of all things smoked, I loved this project, I bought a whole 14 pds loin and cut it up to make four good size roasts, and then smoked with hot smoke but wet wood.. turned out heavenly, and we will be eating it for some time to come, however I got knocked down with a nasty flu and so only had got the one meal made by deadline time, which just happened to be fresh farm eggs, a mix of turkey, duck and chicken, with fresh stinging nettle and dandelion greens out of the garden, with homemade fresh baking powder biscuit, a match made in heaven to go with that sweet(cooked in maple sap water) smoky flavor.

Posted in Charcuterie | 3 Comments

Flu/Cold-out of action

I went from feeling great with a bit of a allergy tickle in the throat to full out sick in six hours flat, and have been in bed for the past while, if you can get it, I have it, thankfully DH is able to work from home so he can also look after me and the farm.

Tune in soon for our regular programing… When I can be awake for more then ten min at a time..

 

Posted in Life moves on daily | 3 Comments

Soil Health and Worms..

Did you know that alot of the earthworms in Canada are not native? Earthworms in Canada have all been introduced (with the exception of some species that survived in glacial refugia in mainland British Columbia and the Queen Charlotte Islands  Hence, in the rest of Canada, earthworms were introduced in the past 200-400 years.

Earthworms are present in almost every type of soil but the healthier the soil the greater the numbers. A healthy soil permits lots of air and moisture, both of which are needed by the earthworm for a continued existence. Earthworms have no lungs like you or me but instead breathe through their skin.  The basic ones that you are going to have are Nightcrawlers: 8 to 10 inches long and the fisherman’s favourite, Garden Worms: 5 to 7 inches long and found commonly in damp soils, Manure Worms: 4 to 5 inches long and found in manure rich soils, Red Wrigglers: 3 to 4 inches long and the most commercially available.

I am working on potato beds today as I have 17 pds of Seed potato’s ready to go in, with more coming in the next while and I also wanted to get my first batch of Green Multipliier Onions in, the ones that were overwintered are up already, but I like to stagger plant these guys every two weeks or so during spring as we eat alot of them. So I needed to finish clearing off the area in the row, and after handpulling the basic’s I wante to give it a rake to loosen the soil and on my first pull, I flipped the soil and had to take a picture.. so how many do you count? I counted seven worms in that first pull and there had to be at least 30 in that 3 by 3 sqaure feet of garden when I worked it..

                               So what are the above plant, is it Burdock or Horseradish?

How about these wonderful little guys? I’m so excited to see them up, they will fill a 5 by 5 foot patch for my fresh eating , but I will have even more growing to collect and dry jars worth for winter use. Did you guess Stinging Nettle?

Posted in gardens | Tagged , , , | 4 Comments