Winter Manure and Composting

A poo.. If you have farm critters you have poo.. if you have bigger critters, you have lots of Manure Piles! My two horse’s alone produce around a hundred pounds of poo a day.

 

Lets break it down a bit.. Now I am rounding up and down to full pounds and I have things on averages.. It will give a good overall look.

My Critters average daily output right now

  • Horse’s- 100 pounds per day
  • Fowl -11 pounds per day
  • Sheep/Goat – 52 pounds per day
  • Pig- 15 pounds per day
  • Rabbits- 5 pounds per day

So on average (not including cats or dogs) my farm critters produce 183 pounds of poo per day, and that’s before you add in bedding.. They will use 1600 pounds of bedding over three months.. It would be more but I try hard to use waste hay as fowl bedding.

So in a month’s worth of poo on the farm right now.. 5, 370..

I am not even going to move things forward because soon there will be lambs, kids, chicks and more rabbit kits.. all the babies that grow up to be moved into freezer camp and to feeding us over the year will all increase the poo production over the growing season.

Right now however I am only talking about the over winter critters and their 5, 000 plus pounds of poo per month.. That’s approx 22 000 pounds over the hard frozen four months of our winter..

There is no outside composting in those hard frozen winter months.

I do use deep pack method in some pens so that does help to a point but overall.. That manure is just sitting there, waiting to be moved, waiting to be piled up, waiting for spring thaw and warm to be added in to help make it active, waiting for the warmth of the spring sun to help warm it up.

By spring, not only will we need to move a good portion of that out of the big barn and the croft but we will need to pile it to compost for garden use and at the same time, spread it over the pastures to rot down for feeding the soil and to prevent the larger piles from preventing the plants from growing up though it.

So often I look at the winter manure piles an pens and groan, the work must be done.. but it’s not a favorite thing..  O, I love it when I need it for my gardens.. I adore saying to hubby, I want x amount from the old pile, the 3 year pile the 2 year or the 1 year.. saying crazy things like.. Get me fowl compost or rabbit compost or pig pen pile compost or goat/sheep compost or horse blend..

Each critters poo and therefore their compost has its own balances and certain types and blends work better for certain plants in the gardens.. this flexibility only comes with years of working these compost piles and from understanding that it should be not all just piled together and considered one but instead respected as their own.

This year however I am looking forward to it, I am looking forward to creating a couple mix blended large compost piles and working them hard this year to get them heated up and working hard and fast as soon as possible this spring as I want that compost for feeding out into the yard for all the new plantings that will be happening.

The second reason I am excited about all that manure and bedding.. the workout.. It will go along way to giving me my daily full body workouts to get in shape for the spring garden work and planting sessions.

When you are looking at the returns on your homestead, remembering to include your finished compost is well worth it.. you can sell compost at the end of the farm gate in 40 pound used feed bags for a pretty penny.

However only consider doing that after you have meet your own garden needs..

Also for those that are in cold climates, manures can and should be used to create spring hot box’s and for those that are building new raised beds, this type of bedding is your good friend for filling the bottom half or even 3/4th way up with soil on top.. yes you will need to add more soil as it composts down but it will be so worth it.

I will be writing more detailed posts on compost and the garden because you can overdue a good thing!  Some manure and composts are more cold composts and some really! need to be hot composted and more fully composted 🙂

So have you done your math? How much manure is your little homestead producing monthly right now in winter?

 

 

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Pruning Workshop March 9th by Fine Lines

Laura owner of Fine lines will be working with the farm’s owners and myself in regards to doing a morning Pruning Workshop on the Morning of March 9th in South Glengary.

Fruit Pruning Workshop March 9 (1)

If you are looking at timing, Google Green Valley, in south Glengary to get a close time, final address will be shared with those that have tickets 🙂 You must pre-buy your ticket and reserve your spot. Limited Spots available.

If you have look other years at the workshops on the other side of Ottawa, but you live out the south way.. now is the time to get to this workshop!

The Host farm has older apple and fruit tree’s, younger tree’s fruiting bushes, Fruiting Canes and Grape vines.. there will be lots of hand’s on examples.  The goal is to learn how to prune your trees for health, growth but ideally to increase your fruit production!

Laura will do a combined workshop of education and hands on training from 8:30 till 11:30 am.  There will be a place to warm up if required, but please dress for the weather. This is hand’s on outside workshop!

Fine Lines gave us a 5 dollar discount over her normal price per person

..  Ready to say YES!

Register HERE! for the workshop!

As a added bonus to make this day great, if you want to do so.. after the workshop, Farmgal and Dear Hubby will be heading to a local place for lunch out.. come from the workshop, talk garden, talk about the workshop, have a visit..

Farmgal Bonus: For everyone that comes to the event and the lunch, I will bring you a gift package of home grown and saved seed from our farm 🙂 for your garden in 2019.

Look forward to hearing from you and seeing you there!

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Dogwood 52 Week Week 7 -Love

Week 7 was to show love.. I snapped this photo out in the jug, these wee babies were about 8 hours old and I was hanging out.. Milkdud is beyond fearless, Babbles is a total momma lamb but Milkdud was like, I come check you out..

But this.. this little darlin made my heart do a pitter-patter.. that little foot on mine.. It was just so.. I claim you..  Welcome to the world little one!

Its not a perfect photo, but you could never make it happen.. its a true snapshot of in the moment!

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3 ways to help Support your Ewe after lambing

 

How to Support your Ewe or Doe after birthing their Lambs or Kids.

Everyone focuses so hard on the newborns, I know they are just so fragile and adorable and those first 72 hours are the biggest danger zone in neonatal losses. However we must remember that mom has done the hard work of carrying, delivering those little ones.

Here is three ways to help out your mom.

Use a Jug!

Its something that the books will talk about and yet I see so many new homesteaders photos and video’s showing those momma’s and newborns in with yearlings, in with other expecting to be mom’s.

Please! If you can get her moved while in labour great, if not.. no worries.. just move her and the babies to the jug after the event itself. The jug gives mom a private resting area, its small enough that she can’t lose her babies, its small enough that she “should” not be able to favorite one lamb or kid over the others..  You can easily see how much water she is drinking, how much hay she is eating and if there is discharge, its her’s.. if there is bleeding, its her’s..  you can start her on light milk graining if you do that and you will know that she is the one getting it all..   This does not need to be a big space and it does not need to be made in place.. you can make lots of mobile little jugs that only come out as needed during birthing, while draft free is best, if the barn is solid.. you can use hog panels.  This will also protect the babies from the head butts of the other momma’s to be and also prevent higher ranking still expecting females from “stealing” lower ranked females babies!

Warm Water with Molasses in it

At a Min, Twice a day you should be bringing out room temp fresh warm water from the house with 1 tsp of Black Strap molasses per Gallon for the first 48 hours. IF you want you can also add a touch of salt or some folks love to add maple syrup to it.   Some like to add a tsp of Apple Cider Vinegar.  I use Apple Cider Vinegar in the water during breeding season but not during lambing.

BOSS or Milking Ration.

If you feed grain, now is the time to slowly start your girl on her milking ration, this can be complete sheep ration, or this can be a pre-made milking ration from your feed store, or this can be a home-made blend.

IF you truly do not want to feed grains.. then PLEASE consider giving your girl a scoop of BOSS, Black Oil Sunflower Seeds as a boost.

I like to give them a bit of herbal support on their milking ration for the first 72 hours.

My Blend is a mix of Dried

  • Raspberry Leaves
  • Nettle Leaves
  • Lovage
  • Dried Clover Blooms
  • Wild Violet Green/Flower Mix
  • Apple Mint
  • Horseradish Greens

The percent change based on the easy or difficultly of the birth’s, how much bleeding the ewe or doe is doing afterwards, how much milk she has in.

Having said that if you just want it simple.. do equal parts Raspberry leaves, Nettle and Horseradish Greens and then do half the amount of lovage, clover blooms and Wild Violet Green mix.. combine them together and use a cup 2x a day on the feed ration for the first 48 hours and if needed, same on the 3rd.

The girls will clean it up, I have never had any that don’t want it personally.. If you don’t feed anything but hay, then take your herbs and steep them to make a warm tea with them that can be given that way.

The perk of all these herbs, other then the violets, is that they are massive easy growers that love to spread and drying all the extra’s for winter health uses is a ideally way to not waste these amazing plants.

 

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First Set of Twin Ewe Lambs..

It was mild, with low winds(that are colder) with sun today.. a perfect day to have our first set of lambs join us for 2019..

There momma did a great job, the twin ewe babies are doing well

and the whole family is moved into a nice draft free jug, momma has her warm water with molasses, and has started on her milking grain ration

along with as much fresh hay as she can eat..


There are a few more checks to do and the first 72 hours is always the trickiest but so far things are looking good.

Momma needs a rest and the babies need a nap and then if all goes well on the check I will see babies up and nursing with little tails a wagging..

Lambing has officially started for 2019..  off to a good start!

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Friday Rambles around the Table -Gardens

Waves Hi, Come in, Come in.. Sorry you are going to need to use the farm porch, I have still not got the front path and deck cleared off yet..

Bring your boots and coats and we will put them in the front “town” foyer so that you do not go home with farm lo

 

It’s not bad out there today so far,  Ya, I know they said it was going to rain, but it’s snowing.. that’s a good thing as far as I am considered, I am worried about flooding and possible water issues, I mean there is nowhere for that melting water to go.  They are asking folks in the city to dig out their own drainage gutters because they don’t believe that they will get to them in time, and they are once again recommending that you clear your fire hydrant and to make sure you check and clear your furnace exhaust or dryer vents and so forth.

Still I should not make light of it in any way.. we have had 240 cm’s of snow since jan 1st, that’s a full 50% more snow then we normally get in the same time frame. Lets put that into feet and inches.. according Google.. 7 feet and 10 inches!

So I heard on the radio that the local city of Ottawa has 100 community gardens, 40 school gardens and there is a new community garden that is offering larger spaces, a full 1/4th of an acre for rent.

The cost to rent that space for the garden season $350 a plot..  that is before the travel time/cost to get to and from the garden, before the seeds, compost, tools and so forth. If you are local and interested, here is the information. (with more on the site itself!)

Serious about growing food? Looking for space to grow more than the average community garden or backyard plot will allow?

Just Food is launching a new project called The Commons – with larger plots dedicated to increasing community food production.

First site: Just Food Farm – 2391 Pepin Court in Blackburn Hamlet.
Other sites opening in the Fall in the West and South of Ottawa for 2020.
20 plots are available this year, with long-term access to them.
Maximum of one plot per household.
Size: Each plot is approximately 250 m2 (or 2,700 ft2 or 1/16 of an acre)
Cost: $350+HST per year

This got me really thinking.. what was the allotment plot in England in regards to size?

And look at that..

An allotment is traditionally measured in rods (perches or poles), an old measurement dating back to Anglo-Saxon times. 10 poles is the accepted size of an allotment, the equivalent of 250 square metres or about the size of a doubles tennis court.

So these new bigger plots are in fact that same size as used in England for their allotment size..

Now what about in Denmark? Do they like their community gardens.. The answer would be an outstanding yes!

In 1904 there were about 20,000 allotment gardens in Denmark. 6,000 of them were in Copenhagen. During the interwar years the number of allotment gardens grew rapidly. In 2001 the number of allotment gardens was estimated to be about 62,120.

How about Germany?

The importance of allotment gardens for food security was so obvious that in 1919, one year after the end of World War I, the first legislation for allotment gardening in Germany was passed. The so-called “Small Garden and Small-Rent Land Law”, provided security in land tenure and fixed leasing fees. In 1983, this law was amended by the Federal Allotment Gardens Act [de]. Today, there are still about 1.4 million allotment gardens in Germany covering an area of 470 km2 (180 sq mi).[16] In Berlin alone there are 833 allotment garden complexes

What about Russia?

The 1980s saw the peak of the dacha boom, with virtually every affluent family in the country having a dacha of their own or spending weekends and holidays at friends’ dachas. Often ill-equipped and without indoor plumbing, dachas were nevertheless the ultimate solution for millions of Russian working-class families to having an inexpensive summer retreat. Having a piece of land also offered an opportunity for city dwellers to indulge themselves in growing their own fruits and vegetables.

To this day, May Day holidays remain a feature of Russian life allowing urban residents a long weekend to plant seeds and tend fruit trees as the ground defrosts from the long Russian winter.[citation needed] Since there are no other national holidays that are long enough for planting, many employers give their staff an extra day off specifically for that purpose.[citation needed]

The collapse of communism in the Soviet Union saw the return to private land ownership. Most dachas have since been privatized, and Russia is now the nation with the largest number of owners of second homes.[citation needed] The growth of living standards in recent years allowed many dacha owners to spend their discretionary income on improvements. Thus, many recently built dachas are fully equipped houses suitable for use as permanent residences. The market-oriented economy transformed the dacha into an asset, which generally reflects the prosperity of its owner and can be freely traded in the real estate market.

Due to the rapid increase in urbanization in Russia, many village houses are currently being sold to be used as allotments. Many Russian villages now have dachniki as temporary residents. Some villages have been fully transformed into dacha settlements, while some older dacha settlements often look like more permanent lodgings. The advantages of purchasing a dacha in a village usually are: lower costs, greater land area, and larger distances between houses. The disadvantages may include: lower-quality utilities, less security, and typically a farther distance to travel.

What becomes really clear is that community gardens the smaller plots and the closer plots in the cities have been created to help “those that struggle to have fresh food”  for the working people.

The larger plots of land in many different countries are split into two types .. a larger plot that is still close to town and is around the English standard of 1/4th of a acre.. and then the larger Dacha which are starting at 1 full acre per family.

Its just as interesting to me as to what the rules are in regards to how the extra’s produced at times can be shared.. some area’s only allow extra’s to go to local community centers,  others allow small stands but not access into plots, and other allow things to be brought into the city and sold either from home and or what we would consider farmer’s market style.

What I found different in my research that only France’s plots were on marginal land and were not also used as green space, where as most of the rest of the countries all used these area’s to help create community gathering area’s and promote working together.

I am interested to see what happens in this regards over the next five years locally, we will we see more community gardens and less CSA’s or is there room for growth in both? Will we see different rules in regards to what folks can do with their garden produce’s.

Have you ever rented a garden plot? If so, what size? What did you pay for it? Did you like it? What is your families story in regards to if they had or still have a garden plot in the old country?

 

 

 

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Farmgal’s Photography Feb 14th

Well, I have not picked up the camera nearly as much over the past week but I do have a few for you..  I am hoping to get out this coming weekend and get some fun shots..

Hubby called from the door, come out.. grab your camera, wait till you see what the setting sun is doing to the ice covered snow in the front yard.

Its like a painting in some ways, I did crop out the shadow at the very top from the Bean Teepee.. otherwise, I didn’t mess with anything else.. no playing with colors etc.. This is what the camera caught.. no wonder hubby said.. come quick!

We were on this planes flight path and he was flying pretty high but I thought the camera being held free handed and moving with the plane did a not bad job at getting a photo of him in the blue sky.. (if I zoom in, I can read his numbers)

Bunny is in training already, she is learning her name and that she likes cookies.. this will go a long way when its time to start her milk stand training.. she is just the cutest young lady. Coming two this month!

Silly Rooster.. sitting outside in the bitter cold but sun.. look at that frost bit nipped comb on him.. shakes head.. he will lose those tips and end up with a smooth comb. I am honestly surprised that he had a issue, he has such a small one. Its this winter..  I gave up letting them make the choice in these last two storms.. I normally trust the birds to know when its cold enough to go in..  but the last two big storms, we have moved them and locked them down.

 

 

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Happy Valentines Day!

This is Dear Hubbies and I 20th’s valentine’s day! Its been a lot of fun and some amazing memories over the years.. There have been poems, songs, meals in and meals out.. creative homemade gifts..

Today, we gave each other our little gifts, we had gotten each other the cutest little stuffy.. They are not very big, but they are just adorable and I know that all the little ones that visit will be thrilled that there are new ones to play with.

Hubby is back at work today and I am looking forward to having a catch up day, as well as shoveling out some more snow LOL

I have pulled out some stew meat and plan on making a lovely stew for our supper tonight 🙂  IF the weather lets us, we have plans on the weekend for our official “valentine” date.. more on that later if it happens.

I would like to wish you all a wonderful Valentines Day! Please Remember its about saying I love you, and about spending time together.. not about how much you spend or buy that matters..

Looking for a few idea’s that will not cost money so much as it does time?

Write a love letter or put up cute post it notes

Write a short poem

Put on her favorite song and sing it to her!

Put on her favorite dance song and Dance her around the kitchen

Share a long hug

Send a note during the day, be it a text or a email or a phone message..  Nothing crazy.. just I was thinking of you and I wish we were together.

Bake a little something (if you bake) Everyone has a favorite treat

Do you draw? if so.. make a fun little card

Take a walk together

Take a fun photo together

Have a great day Folks!

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Drifting Down, Drifting sideways, more Snow.

I am watching the snow coming down, we got 13 to 14 inches of the white stuff overnight Tuesday and its now coming down in the big fat fluffy Christmas snow out there.

Like someone shook up a snow globe and we are right in the middle of it 🙂 The birds enjoyed there last bits of freedom before they were pushed inside and placed into lock down.  This boy had his comb have some damage last year.. but this year no issues at all.. I find those Icelandic Chicken Land Race J line have added in some good hardy genes to the mixed flock.

The whole area is shut down, everyone that could was told to stay home and work from home, I am beyond thankful that Hubby’s boss sent a note out and said.. stay home.. work from home.. Granted the system to sign on was so busy that it crashed for most of the day but he had was able to check in a few times and had work to do.

The rest of the day was spent moving snow from one area to another lol.. and looking after the farm critters.  The wind was brutal and we have yet again more damage to the metal roof on the big barn and we had some lifting on the side porch.. the side porch we can get up and fix on our own.. the Big Barn.. I have to wait until we can hire someone.. sigh!

It was the first day for both hubby and myself that we did not need naps, rests yes but not naps since the flu hit the house nine days ago for me, and a week for hubby..

However to be honest, I went to bed at just at 7pm and crashed hard.. down.. out.. well until 3:30 am and then I was .. I am awake! I snuck out of bed and started my day while hubby slept on till the 4:30 am alarm went off.. then hounds came thundering up, with wagging tails and farm cats purrs started up and hay was hauled and feed out to waiting pasture critters.

Its still black dark out but its calm and the head lamps work well, giving us two free hands and firmly keeping our geek cards stamped lol.

I meant to get this post up on weds but I didn’t get it finished.. So be it.. still snowing for the next 24 to 36 hours they say but slowly warming up temp wise.

 

 

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Snow Cream Recipe

So many of us have a foot or more fresh snow arrived overnight and all the schools are closed.. its a snow day! Hubby was told.. work from home day!

Looking for something to do with the kiddo’s and or to enjoy that fresh snow.. make Snow Cream!

Just another day on the farm's avatarJust another Day on the Farm

We had company come yesterday for a quick but lovely visit and I made Snow Cream for the three of us as our dessert. It was the first time my guest and as it turns out my mother had every had it. It was a hit! It’s always a hit..

I got asked where I had learned about it and I had heard about it years ago when I lived in Iqaluit, Nunavut because it was so costly to buy “store Ice cream” I made both homemade ice cream (with a machine) and I made homemade Snow Cream.

However doing some digging after being asked about it yesterday in regards to its history, it is pretty hard to track down, it does appear that is a much-loved treat in the southern states of the US and strangely it’s not very common knowledge in Ontario Canada.Its a simple three things recipe…

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