Homesteading skills list

Bold the items that you know or have done. Add any that you can think of to the bottom of the list. Post it on your blog and link back here so that I can come visit

http://www.canadiandoomer.ca/2013/02/a-prodigious-list-of-homesteading-skills.html

Safely use an ax and hand saws.
Split firewood and kindling.
Stack and age firewood.
Grow a vegetable plant.
Plan, plant and grow a vegetable garden.
Sharpen any edge tool – knife, axe, hoe, chisel etc.
Basic firearm safety and gun proof your children and grandchildren.
Raise a chicken.
Shovel snow without putting out your back.
Read the weather.
Spin wool, cotton or flax into thread or yarn on a spinning wheel or with a drop spindle.
Use a garden shovel, spade or hoe without hurting your back.
Light a fire indoors or outdoors.
Go to a country auction and not get skinned.
Crochet.
Butcher small livestock like rabbits or chickens.
Hang clothes on a clothesline.
Basic tractor maintenance.
Know the difference between trees and the unique properties of various types of wood.
Cook 10 basic meals from scratch.
Pasteurize milk.
Divine/witch for water with a forked branch or a bent metal hanger.
Distinguish healthy plants and animals from unhealthy plants or animals.
Basic sewing skills.
Set an ear tag or tattoo for animal identification.
Determine an animal’s age by its teeth.
Cut and glaze glass.
Drive a standard transmission vehicle.
Thaw out frozen pipes without busting them.
Know how and when to use hybrid seeds.
Sew your own clothes with simple patterns.
Hand thresh and winnow wheat or oats and other small grains.
Train a working cattle or sheep dog.
Read the moon and stars.
Make soft or hard cheeses.
Live beneath your financial means.
Fillet and clean a fish.
Use a wash tub, hand-wringer and washboard.
Make soap from wood ashes and animal fat.
Lay basic brick or build a stone wall.
Basic home canning and food preservation.
Save open pollinated (non-hybrid) seeds.
De-horn livestock.
Use an awl and basic leather repair.
Make long-term plans for the future – plan an orchard, a livestock breeding program, or plan for stored energy sources. Jury rig anything with duct tape, baling twine and whatever is on hand.
Be comfortable with emergency/home birth.
Read an almanac.
Euthanize large livestock.
Use flat cloth diapers and wool soakers.
Cook on a cook stove.
Entertain yourself and live without electronic media.
Shear a sheep.
Manage human urine and feces without plumbing.
Swap, barter and network with like-minded people.
Generate electricity for home use.
Make a candle.
Dig and properly use a shallow well.
Refinish furniture.
Drive a draft animal.
Realistically deal with life, death and failure.
Use non-electric lighting.
Butcher a pig or goat.
Restrain large livestock.
Slaughter livestock.
Use a treadle sewing machine.
Give an injection.
Use a handsaw, hammer & nails, screw driver, wire cutters, and measuring tape.
Know when to ask for help.
Know how and when to prune grapes and fruit trees.
Hatch out chicken, duck or other poultry eggs.
Use a scythe.
Skin a furbearer and stretch the skin.
Tell the time of day by the sun.
Milk a goat, sheep or cow.
Use a smoke house.
Stomach tube a newborn animal.
Build basic homestead buildings (sheds, animal shelters, smoke house, ice house, etc.)
Break ground and plough.
Use a wood stove and bank a fire.
Make butter.
Knit.
Make and use a hot bed or cold frame.
Deliver a foal, calf, lamb or goat.
Know how to tell when winter is over.
Plant a tree.
Brood day-old chicks.
Dye yarn or cloth from plants.
Haggle like a horse trader.
Bake bread. U
se a pressure tank garden sprayer.
Halter break a horse or cow.
Graft baby animals onto a foster-mother.
Weave cloth.
Grow everyday kitchen herbs.
Make sausage.
Set and bait traps for unwanted vermin and predators.
Grind wheat into flour.
Make paper.
Make ink.
Know when it is more economical to buy something ready-made or when to make it yourself.
Castrate livestock.
Choose a location for a vegetable garden or orchard.
Catch and care for wild yeast for bread making.
Weave a basket.
Use electric netting or fencing.
Make fire starters from corn cobs or pinecones.
Use a pressure cooker.
Use a pressure canner to preserve meat and vegetables.
Correctly attach 3 point hitch implements to a tractor.
Trim the hooves of goats or sheep.
Sew your own underwear.
Make your own wine and beer.
Darn knitted or crocheted items.
Know basic plumbing and how to sweat copper pipes and joints.
Keep bees.
Change a spark plug.
Cook on an open fire
.Make vinegar.
Purify water.
Graft trees.
Make and use a bow and arrow.
Preserve meat by curing.
Erect a fence.
Hang a gate
.Make and use herbal tinctures, infusions and other herbal remedies.
Replace electrolytes in a battery.
Charge a battery.
Change a car tire.
Repair a tire.
Do an oil change in any vehicle.
Build an effective compost pile.
Correctly set spark plug spacings.
Change all light bulbs – household and vehicle.
Prime a well pump.
Fix water troughs around the paddocks.
Suture both animals and humans.
Posted in Life moves on daily | 29 Comments

Pork Fat: Question for you all?

Hello Folks,

This is one of those post that I am sharing cuz its interesting to me but i don’t have the answer, so if you do, I would love to hear it!

I raised Angelo on the same diet as the piglets and Miss Piggy, I try and stay away from soy, and corn, at least some fresh food daily and garden extra’s etc.

Now on the piglets I can’t say that I saw this but they had not real extra fats at that time, they were so young when done, and I don’t know if this is breed related (but that does not make sense to me as they are considered a lard pig)

My fat does not melt..  laugh if you will but when you need to add fat to a pan full of bacon, its just odd.. I need to add fat to the pork hamburger if I want it to not be dry, I didn’t have any left over to render of the back fat and the left lard was ground to go for sausage, I have lots of beef tallow so I didn’t much worry about it.

I have to admit that I find it very odd, now my research had told me that soy done improperly or even properly can cause the fat to change on the pigs, and effect the texture of the meat as well.

N.A. Pork is considered mushy when compared to pork in Europe, and they say that was related directly to the amount of corn in our pigs diet, I can’t disagree there, my pork is firmer and more flavoured then anything that I have had for years, even more so then the last time I raised my own pork, as they were feed corn at that time, and they were certainly better then store but not nearly as tracked and or carefully figured out as the current pigs diet..

I can’t help but wonder how finishing the current crop of piglets on cows milk will effect the flavour and the fat, I know that milk finished piglets are considered excellent, second only to pigs finished naturally on acrons/nuts down in the deep south, which are to be considered one of the best there is, but we take what we can get.

Now I really don’t mind, its just interesting to me, but I want to put it out there and ask, if you as a farm gate buyer got pork that the fat chops, bacon etc, didn’t melt out, and who’s mince was that lean, would you be happy and just work around it, or would you find it a issue?

Posted in Life moves on daily | Tagged , , | 3 Comments

Sheep Milk Soap “Baby” Version

Ok, So I have detailed this soap from start to finish and if it turns out to be as nice to cut, and use as it was to make, this will be a share recipe.. but for now, I give you a awesome wet soap photo..

I really hope that this soap will keep its amazing soft cream color, I like it, but it could darken.

2012-12-24 2012-12-24 063 001 (500x375)2012-12-24 2012-12-24 063 002 (500x375)

Posted in Life moves on daily | Tagged , | 11 Comments

Meet the newest “critter” on the farm-Mealworms

2012-12-24 2012-12-24 062 001 (500x375)

I blame this on old school LOL, well not blame, perhaps as much as she made a excellent case on why I should have them… 🙂

So first let me say that I am aware of that bran is a better medium  but I had lots and lots of oatmeal in the house and that is what the meal worms where in when I got them, so I figured starting them with the same is a good idea.

While I found good prices on the net, I was a little leary about ordering online, if anyone can recommend a good canadian source, I will consider it but I didn’t want to order blindly. the first pet store I went to, didn’t inspire, they kept trying to sell me superworms as mealworms and even with my limited knowledge, they are not the same.. she was sure they were just a bigger version.. so I got one cup of what she called small mealworms, the second shop didn’t sell live ones, only dried or frozen, and the third only sold smaller amounts of Small ones.

This would allow me to start to groups from different sources, so we stopped at the local second hand shop an for 50 cents each, I got my bug containers, that are dark on the bottom, have smooth non-climbing sides, and lots of fresh air, I used oatmeal which I will start to do a mix of bran and will slowly move them over to half and half, I also intend to add in some oyster shell in each box and to mix up the food supplies, but for last night at least I went tradional and gave them carrot slices

I will refer to store 1 as group one and store 3 as group 2, Group one had much larger worms in it, in fact by my measuring some of them would be considered large per the net measurements and the rest would be consider medium, it was a lively group, and they are settling in well, they are already active feeders and were very fast to dig into their bedding.

Group two was not, they were slower, smaller, seemed to just have a harder time overall and they are feeding less, they also seemed to come with more dirty bedding and alot more shedded casings, I am really glad that I didn’t mix them, I am not saying they won’t both do well but there was a reason that I wanted to try for two sources to start with.

Now, I will need to at some point pick up a third box, and it will be much bigger for grow out, the two I have now are perfect for adults and egg laying or small ones but once they get bigger I will move them over.. I have them the house inside cardboard box’s to help with heat, as I keep my house very cool and they need a certain temp to produce at the best rate possable.

Now I will own up to the fact that even though I can handle them and I do understand their purpose, I don’t much like maggots, they wig me, I always get that shudder down the spine and a tighening in the shoulders and then I just deal with it..

These mealworms give me the same wig in the way they move but they do look different, and I am going to have to get over it if I hope to have serveral thousand of them growing at any one time.

Now if you are thinking, WHY would you want thousands of them, the answer is two fold, one they are excellent for the turtle (but lets face it, she is only going to eat a few at most once a week) the big reason is for the chicks and chicken/birds.

You see trying to get non-gmo corn is hard, and even if you can track down, you pay though the nose! for it, and I need to increase the protein count in my chicken feed, not by a lot but some and I need to be able to have a way to get that steady protien feed that will work in winter as well as summer, red wiggers are good but they just don’t produce at the same rate as these guys can.

Once the temps are good, they are going to come out of the house but for winter raising, they will need to come back in.. so wish me luck and I will up date as it goes..

 

 

 

 

Posted in Critters | Tagged , , , | 7 Comments

Green Box’s Arrived-Just in time..

Now I’m not saying that we have not been eating well but I have been holding tight for my green box to arrive, which meant that fresh stuff in the house had become mightly lean, just potato’s and onions is what I am down to.

As you never know what you are going to get, it is always both a treat and sometimes I ah, what am I going to do with that..

I got two box’s and each box had

  • One head of cailflower
  • One bunch of broccili
  • one ex-large yam
  • one ex-large catalope
  • 1 large mango
  • 2 apples
  • 2 pears
  • 2 banana’s
  • 2 tomato’s
  • 1 large cucumber
  • 2 large grapefruit

Certainly not what I would have picked for myself at the store, but I will be the first to admit that I made a salad first thing after getting home and it was wonderful.

I needed to decide if I was going to get the box’s for the month of march, which is my tradional eat only from the house month, and I decided yes, I want that fresh food to come in, even if its only that one time.

 

Posted in Life moves on daily | 2 Comments

Cold Bustery Day out there.. this an that post..

And to think, I was all worried about getting some tree tapping started, silly me, the weather forcast had it perfect timing to which this week has proven them wrong!

Well, I had another set of twins arrive in the barn this week, that brings my lamb count up to ten this year, with one loss.. they are smaller but then twins tend to be, one is a lovely chocolate and white like its mother and the other is very much a butterscotch color like its grandmomma.

They are snuggling jugged up and won’t be coming out till the weather gets better right now they would be in snow upwards of their little armpits that is just not a good thing for a wee one.

Girls bag is coming along nicely, in the last week she has had a good amount of development in a number of ways and area’s, its quite startling to me at how quickly the changes are coming on, so far she is still excellent in regards to being touched, and handled down there, I am starting her grooming on a more steady way, as I want to make her brushing out and grooming part of her let down milk routine.

My milking sheep has settled into a regular amount, she is at the holding stage, I have figured out that its not a good idea to take fresh milk and make hot chocolate out of it, its very thick and what I call furry on my tongue.. yuck, DH on the other hand loved it! I swear if I had just simmered a bit longer, it would have turned into pudding.

So while the days are getting longer and the urge to start some things to seed is going strong in me, I have to ask, in your neck of the woods is it still winter? It certainly is around here, and today alone we have added in another four inches of snow.

At least at the moment, we have good ground cover always a good thing for many many of my plants..

Tick, Tack and Toe are coming along well, they are getting to the point of giving welcoming chirps and crackles and the other day when a sheep followed me into their barn, i got to hear for the first time the alarm call.. wow! there is no missing it and I had to laugh, these are birds that were raised around sheep, so it was not that they had no idea what that thing was, it was as simple, as in this farm, in this barn, there have been no sheep, so its different and off went the alarm.

They are bright and charming birds, they remind me of my brown leghorns in regards to being flighty or edgy but still smart and interested at the same time.

 

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Farmgal Questions- #2- Fencing-Brenda

Fencing questions: Do you fence off your garden to keep deer out of it? If so, what fencing do you use and how high? Also, what would be the best fencing for sheep? Both to keep them in and predators out. Part 2: Goats are notorious escape artists. Are sheep a lot easier to contain?

My garden is currently fenced off on two sides only, one side is backed onto what I call my “small pasture” and the front is fenced off with gates to the main side yard, At some point, I will most likely fence in the back and the other side but its not top of the list to say the least at this point.

I do have alot of deer in my area, but I have never had a single deer that I know of in my garden, I have the hounds to bark, now coons are a bit more of a issue for me, otherwise the farm cats do a very good job keeping pretty much everything else out that is small.

My standard fencing is good qaulity sheep fencing which is 4 feet high and then I have barbwire on three strands, two low and one high on the same fencing as the sheep fence, the sheep fence keeps the sheep in, as well as being small enough at the bottom to work as duck/geese and even chicken if they don’t think to fly over and they rarely do in, I have never seen my pigs challange it but having said that, they are given walk-about’s in the big pastues and their own area is more secure fencing. Having said that, add in the horse and a very strong cow and I will be adding in the ability to turn on a single high hot wire as required.. so my fence is will be triple done..

The sheep fencing won’t keep a determined threat out, I would highly recommend hot lines for that, along with either a) a good barn with good farm dogs including at least one male dog, to walk with you and pee mark the pasture fence lines, and at least something else in the pasture to share and be protective, be it Livestock dogs, donkey’s, personally, I would most likely have gone with a mule if I had a issue, a good mule can be ridden, packed, used as a draft animal and its a amazing field and flock watcher..

Having had both goats and sheep, one of the reason’s I got rid of the goats was how hard they were on the fences, and how much more trouble they were when they got out, sheep are so much easier to keep in, and at least for my own, even if they get out, they don’t go anywhere, they just graze around the fence line or the front ditch lines or they come down and around the fences and end up grazing in my own front yard.

 

Posted in Life moves on daily | 1 Comment

Farmgal-Reader Question -#1-CD’s

If you HAD to – if the cities around you went kaboom, so you couldn’t easily re-supply, and your husband had no outside work for money – could you make do on the farm? If not, what would you need to change?  (Is that too big of a question?)

Short Answer, just the farm, no, we don’t have enough wood to be able to heat for winter, no, we don’t have enough pasture, hay for everything we have now.

Long Answer, The first thing we would have to do would adjust the levels of the farm critters, we would need to move out the pig, cow and cut down numbers of everything else, I would need the horse,  just for hauling wood, and doing more farm work/plowing, it would depend greatly on if we were able to do barter, in which case having the buggy, and the horse could be a great boon.

I would be left with a horse, sheep, rabbits, and chickens, if I was allowed to barter out to the farms around me, then I would be able to trade for the needed wood, at that point, we would be fairly well off in terms of the rest of things.

I honestly wood needed to make the change to more land if I wanted to stay on the level I am at in regards to animals, having said that , we don’t need this many critters to function for us.

Wood for heating is the very clear weak spot for us at this time… Most everything else would work for make do..

 

 

Posted in Life moves on daily | 4 Comments

|Ask Farmgal-Reader Questions..

Ok Folks

I reserve the right to not answer if the question is just to personal etc etc

But I thought I would open this up and see what happens.. Ever wanted to ask me a question? Not related to any one post, more just a ” I wonder?”

Now’s your chance.. Ask Away and I will do my best to answer them..

 

Posted in Life moves on daily | 2 Comments

Double Dare You-The Deb Plant Challange..

Ok, so first off as I watch the snow fly, I am the first one to admit that we are way to early on this but I am assuming that I am not the only one who is starting seedlings, will be having things going in cold frames, and greenhouse’s by next month, even if they are just slow starting under double rows.. Spring really is just around that corner..

So a dear regular reader wrote this to me!!

“Hey FG, the next time you think of some plant that “just won’t quit” – aka a “weed” – I dare (any of) you to look it up in that pfaf.org search link I left here the other day; ’cause if a weed is a useless plant, there aren’t many weeds…
And I bet you’re saying “Yeah right!”  Well, over the past year or so, I’ve started making impressions of different plants in clay and there’s only been ONE so far that didn’t have at least one other use besides being “attractive”.
So go ahead, I DOUBLE dare ya!”

Made me laugh to tell the truth, and so I am going to share the Double Dare ya love!!

Sign up for the Double Dare Ya Weed Challange, its so simple, and for all your gardeners ad cooks, you should love this one! for the rest of us, o boy are we all going to get to ideally learn something new!!

Starting in spring in your area once a month, I want you to find something growing in your yard, flowerbed, lawn, ditch or garden or park that you “think is a weed or non-useful” be it tiny plants, big plants, bushes or tree’s! and I want you to research it, report on its extra uses, (get creative here girls, can it be used as a color dye, can it be used to make cordage, can you use it for medical, herbal, compost, in a salve) and then pick on thing that can be done with it, and do and report back with a link to your site and or put it all in the comment section and I will put it up on this blog for you.

Lets go with the end of the month but I am not going to put a set date, sometimes in the last week of the month is the time to share your Double Dare You Weed Challange..

Share the love, put the challange up on your site now, and our first offical month is march, its going to start with a bang depending where you live.. put your thinking caps on girls and guys, there are things out there that can be used even in march!

I can’t wait to see all the creative things you folks are going to come up with!? So who’s up to it with me.. if we get enough folks interested in the challange, I will make a matching facebook page for the plant challange folks!

Posted in Life moves on daily | Tagged | 9 Comments